SSRANZ 认为若未能完全实施 MA63 意味着沙巴和砂拉越可以自由退出联邦
SSRANZ 祝贺 ANWAR IBRAHIM 最终成为马来西亚首相
SSRANZ 新闻评论发布Before declaration of Malaysia, Tengku refused Philippines and Indonesia suggestion of Referendum (公民投票) ，don't want to arrange a Plebiscite (公民投票) in North Borneo and Sarawak
在宣布成立马来西亚之前，东姑拒绝菲律宾和印尼建议的给沙巴和砂拉越在是否参与马来西亚问题上进行公民投票 08/12/2022
沙巴沙捞越权利澳大利亚新西兰非政府组织（SSRANZ）祝贺希望联盟领导人拿督斯里安瓦尔易卜拉欣被任命为马来西亚第 10 任首相，并于 2022 年 12 月 2 日任命了由 28 名成员组成的新内阁。
新首相已将 1963 年马来西亚协议（MA63）列为他最终“全面实施”的第二大优先事项，这是在签署国际条约以及前英国殖民地沙巴和砂拉越并入马来西亚 60 年后。
他的承诺将人们对改善生活和公平公正的世俗社会的期望提高到很高的水平。 他的承诺还旨在散布正在兴起的沙巴和砂拉越民族主义，这种民族主义将马来西亚视为与马来亚的不平等剥削殖民关系。
SSRANZ 主席 Robert Pei 认为，新政府最好先确保 MA63 是一项有效制定且具有法律约束力的国际条约，然后再继续进行。 该条约的有效性目前在婆罗洲高等法院受到质疑。 国际法院在 2019 年查戈斯群岛案中裁定殖民地不是有能力制定具有约束力的国际条约的主权国家后，11 名诉讼当事人的令状质疑马来西亚的合法性。
另一方面，如果 MA63 有效，那么首相实际上重申了前任联邦政府的承认，即存在多次根本性违反 MA63 条约和承诺的行为，这将根据国际法终止该条约。
联邦只给沙巴人和砂拉越人带来了可怕的后果，他们被引导相信用独立来换取马来西亚承诺的“进步和繁荣”是更好的提议。
记得第一任马来亚首相东姑阿都拉曼宣布，根据马来西亚计划，以马来亚接管沙巴和砂拉越取代英国殖民统治的主要目标是发展两个落后的婆罗洲州属。 当时马来亚濒临破产，如果没有新加坡提供的 1 亿美元贷款和英国的援助，马来亚政府无法兑现其承诺。 由于新加坡于 1965 年离开联邦，因此新加坡贷款从未最终确定。
然而，尽管拥有油气资源优势，大多数婆罗洲人的生活却没有得到多少改善。 联邦已被证明是一个错误的理由，因为沙巴和砂拉越被故意保持贫困和不发达，而他们的石油资源在 PDA74 下被非法征用以发展马来亚。 他们本可以成为先进的高收入国家，并像文莱和新加坡这样的独立国家发展得更好。
SSRANZ 主席说，首相很清楚，如果没有 1963 年的国际条约以及沙巴和砂拉越的参与，就不会有马来西亚。 如果此事得不到解决，安华长期以来希望沙巴和砂拉越成为马来亚一部分的“更紧密融合”的愿望，只会被视为新殖民主义的梦想。 未能实施 MA63 只会点燃已经燃烧的民族主义独立火焰。
他说，安华必须证明他的诚意，优先废除所有非法剥夺砂拉越MA63权利的违宪法律。 最重要的是 1966 年大陆自治法和 2012 年领海法、1974 年石油开发法（PDA74）和 1976 年通过的第 354 号法案，这实际上取消了沙巴和砂拉越所有根深蒂固的 MA63 权利。
他说，新政府拥有废除 ACT354 所需的 2/3 多数票。 废除这项法律和其他法律将在某种程度上恢复沙巴和砂拉越对其石油和天然气的所有权和控制权。 这将使他们能够利用巨额收入为发展提供资金，而这些收入仍被转用于发展马来亚。
很难想象沙巴或砂拉越将如何收回自 1976 年以来马来西亚国家石油公司从石油收入中没收数万亿美元的资金损失。此外，期望坚定的亲马来亚 GPS 政府（或软弱的沙巴政府）是徒劳的 寻求赔偿和损害赔偿，因为它选择在高等法院反对 MA63 令状，而不是捍卫砂拉越的利益，并在 2019 年将砂拉越的石油权利放弃给国油。
新首相还必须执行商定的 MA63 优先任务之一，即立即实施婆罗洲化。 它的目的是作为“非殖民化自治”（取代民族独立）的一部分，婆罗洲人民将被交给政府行政管理。
然而，在 1965 年联邦政府开始直接控制地方事务并用马来亚官员取代英国殖民地官员时，这变成了联邦-国家危机。 “中央集权化”或“马来亚化”是导致新加坡退出和非法罢免宁甘政府并用 GPS 改变自我的 PBB 联盟取代宁甘政府的一个问题。
SSRANZ 列出了一份必须做的事情的候选清单，这些事情是前联邦政府为了加强对婆罗洲各州的政治控制而造成的问题：
1. 独立化沙巴和砂拉越的公务员制度，并确保这是按功绩进行的，而不是遵循 GPS 基于种族和宗教的歧视性选择。 在适当的时候遣返所有不必要地占据沙巴人和砂拉越人的工作的马来亚员工。
2.废除ACT 354，恢复关于席位分配的第46和161E条，关于宗教自由的第161D条，
3. 马来亚政党必须离开沙巴和砂拉越，因为他们通过窃取分配给他们的议会席位违反了 MA63，这会削弱他们在议会中的席位。
4. 废除影响沙巴和砂拉越的PDA74，并开放国油的所有账簿
5. Borneonize the education service and replace Malayan teachers with local teachers and remover all religious teachers 因为这违反了MA63的条款，即没有国教和移民控制来保障本地工作。
6. 联邦政府持有的当地土地应归还沙巴和砂拉越。
7. 数以千计的沙巴人和砂拉越人的公民身份问题必须得到解决。
8. 沙巴非法移民问题必须通过将非法移民遣返他们原来的家园或马来亚来解决，因为这是联邦政府制造的问题。
9. 恢复地方防卫和警察力量
10.恢复地方选举
11. 废除 1970 年新经济政策下制度化的种族歧视制度。
12. 联邦管辖权必须仅限于 1963 年商定的国防、外交事务和国内安全。
总之，SSRANZ 主席表示，联邦政府必须真诚地遵守 MA63（如果有效），因为多次违反基本条款将使该国际条约自 1965 年以来不再具有约束力。如果联邦政府不能遵守其 MA63 承诺 , 那么它必须考虑到 2 个婆罗洲州可以自由退出联邦。
Robert Pei SSRANZ 主席
2022 年 12 月 8 日
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SSRANZ SAYS FAILURE TO FULLY IMPLEMENT MA63 MEANS SABAH & SARAWAK ARE FREE TO EXIT FEDERATION
SSRANZ CONGRATULATES ANWAR IBRAHIM ON FINALLY BECOMING PRIME MINISTER OF MALAYSIA
SSRANZ PRESS COMMENT ISSUED 08/12/2022
The Sabah Sarawak Rights Australia New Zealand NGO (SSRANZ) has congratulated Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim leader of the Pakatan Harapan party, on his appointment as the 10th Prime Minister of Malaysia and the appointment of his new 28-member cabinet on 2 December 2022.
The new Prime Minister has listed the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63) as his number 2 priority to be finally “fully implemented”, 60 years after the international treaty was signed and the former British colonies of Sabah and Sarawak were incorporated into Malaysia.
His promise has raised the people’s expectations for improvements to their life and a fair and just secular society to a very high level. His promise was also calculated to diffuse the rising Sabah and Sarawak nationalism which sees Malaysia as an unequal exploitative colonial relationship with Malaya.
SSRANZ President, Robert Pei opined that it might be best that the new government first ensure that MA63 was a validly made and legally binding international treaty before they proceed any further. The validity of the treaty is currently challenged in the Borneo High Court. The Writ by 11 litigants, questions the legitimacy of Malaysia in the wake of the International Court of Justice’s decision in the 2019 Chagos Islands case that colonies are not sovereign states with capacity to make binding international treaties.
On the other hand, if MA63 was valid, then the Prime Minister effectively reaffirmed the previous federal governments’ acknowledgement that there have been multiple fundamental breaches of the MA63 treaty and undertakings, which would terminate the treaty under international law.
The federation has only brought dire consequences for Sabahans and Sarawakians who were led to believe that exchanging independence for the promised “progress and prosperity” in Malaysia was the better proposition.
It is recalled that the first Malayan PM Tunku Abdul Rahman declared that the main objective of replacing British colonial rule with the Malayan takeover of Sabah and Sarawak under the Malaysia plan, was to develop the 2 backward Borneo states. At the time Malaya was near bankruptcy and the Malayan Government was incapable of delivering what it promised without a $100 million loan from Singapore and British aid. The Singapore loan was never finalised as Singapore left the federation in 1965.
However, despite having the advantage of oil and gas resources, there has been little improvement in the majority of the Borneo people's lives. Federation has been shown to be a false reason as Sabah and Sarawak have been deliberately kept poverty-stricken and underdeveloped while their petroleum resources have been illegally expropriated to develop Malaya under the PDA74. They could have become advanced high-income countries and developed far better as independent states like Brunei and Singapore.
The SSRANZ President said that the Prime Minister is well-aware that there would be no Malaysia without the 1963 international treaty and Sabah and Sarawak involvement. If this matter is not resolved, Anwar’s long-held wish for the “closer integration” of Sabah and Sarawak as part of Malaya will only be seen as a neo-colonial dream. Failure to implement MA63 will only stoke the already burning nationalist flames for independence.
He said Anwar must prove his sincerity, by making it a priority to repeal all unconstitutional laws which illegally took away Sarawak’s MA63 rights. Foremost are the Continental Self Act 1966 and Territorial Seas Act 2012, Petroleum Development Act 1974 (PDA74) and ACT 354 passed in 1976, which practically removed all the entrenched MA63 rights of both Sabah and Sarawak.
He said the new government has the 2/3 majority required to repeal ACT354. Repealing this and the other laws will go some way to restore Sabah and Sarawak ownership and control of their oil and gas. It will allow them to use the vast revenue to finance development which is still being diverted to develop Malaya.
It is hard to imagine how Sabah or Sarawak will ever recover the funds lost with Petronas’ expropriation of trillions of dollars from petroleum revenue since 1976. Further, it would be futile to expect the staunchly pro-Malaya GPS government (or weak Sabah government) to seek compensation and damages as it has chosen to oppose the MA63 Writ in the High Court instead of defending Sarawak’s interests and gave up Sarawak’s oil rights to Petronas in 2019.
The new Prime Minister must also implement one of the agreed MA63 priority tasks which was the immediate implementation of Borneonisation. It was intended as part of “decolonisation for self-rule” (to replace national independence) that the Borneo people were to be handed the reins of government administration.
However, this became a federal-state crisis in 1965 when the federal government began to take direct control of local affairs and supplant the British colonial officials with Malayan officials. “Centralisation” or "Malayanisation" was one issue that led to Singapore's exit and the illegal deposing and replacing the Ningkan government with the GPS alter ego PBB alliance.
SSRANZ has made up a shortlist of must-do things which were problems created by the former federal governments in pursuit of tightening political control of the Borneo states:
1. Borneonize the Sabah and Sarawak civil services and ensure that this is done on merit and not follow GPS’ discriminatory selection on basis of race and religion. In due course repatriate all Malayan staff unnecessarily occupying jobs meant for Sabahans and Sarawakians.
2. Repeal ACT 354 to restore articles 46 and 161E on seat allocation, Article 161D on religious freedom,
3. Malayan parties must leave Sabah and Sarawak as they breach MA63 by poaching their allocated parliamentary seats and this has the effect of disempowering them in terms of numbers in parliament.
4. Repeal PDA74 as it affects Sabah and Sarawak and open all the books of Petronas
5. Borneonize the education service and replace Malayan teachers with local teachers and repatriate all religious teachers as this breaches the MA63 terms that there is no state religion and immigration control on safeguarding local jobs.
6. Local land held by the federal government should be returned to Sabah and Sarawak.
7. The issue of citizenship for thousands of Sabahans and Sarawakians must be solved.
8. The Sabah illegals issue must be solved either by repatriation of the illegals to their original homeland or to Malaya as this was a problem created by the federal government.
9. Restore the local defence and police forces
10. Restore local elections
11. Dismantle the racial discriminatory system institutionalised under the New Economic Policy from 1970.
12. The federal jurisdiction must be restricted only to national defence, foreign affairs and internal security as agreed in 1963.
In conclusion, the SSRANZ president said the federal government must comply with MA63 (if valid) in good faith as the multiple violations of fundamental terms would have rendered the international treaty no longer binding since 1965. If the federal government cannot comply with its MA63 promise, then it must consider that 2 Borneo states are free to exit the federation.
Robert Pei SSRANZ President
8 Dec 2022
